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How to Form an LLC

Set up a single-member LLC in your state step by step. Rules differ by state or region; this guide covers United States in general.

Typical cost
State filing fees range from about $50 to $500, plus annual fees in some states.
How long it takes
1 day to 4 weeks depending on state.
Reading time
7 minutes

Steps

  1. Choose a nameSearch your Secretary of State database to confirm it is available.
  2. Appoint a registered agentA person or service with a physical address in your state.
  3. File articles of organizationFile online with the Secretary of State and pay the fee.
  4. Write an operating agreementEven for one owner, it protects the liability shield.
  5. Get an EINApply free on the IRS website.
  6. Open a business bank accountKeep business and personal money separate.
  7. Track annual requirementsCalendar annual reports and franchise taxes.
When to talk to a lawyerYou have multiple owners with unequal contributions, plan to raise investment, or work in a regulated industry.

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General information, not legal adviceLegal Space Info provides general information, not legal advice. Reading this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws vary by state and change often; consult a licensed attorney for advice about your situation.