How to Choose a Law School in the U.S.
Choose an accredited law school that fits the state where you want to practice. Check its graduates' bar exam pass rates and its internship options. Most states require a J.D. degree from an accredited school before you can take the bar exam. Rules differ by state or region; this guide covers United States in general.
- How long it takes
- Becoming a lawyer usually takes 7 years of full-time study after high school. That is 4 years of undergraduate study, then 3 years of law school.
- Reading time
- 3 minutes
Steps
- Decide where you want to practiceEach state's highest court sets its own rules for bar admission. Pick the state, or states, where you hope to work. Then check that state's rules before you choose a school.
- Only consider accredited schools firstMost states require a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from an accredited law school. 'Accredited' means the school has been officially approved. Ask each school who accredits it and check that approval with your state's bar licensing office.
- Look up bar exam pass ratesThe bar exam is the licensing test for lawyers. Some states publish how many graduates of each school pass it. California's State Bar, for example, posts first-time and repeat-taker pass rates for its schools. Look for similar numbers in your state.
- Know the risks of unaccredited schoolsIn California, unaccredited law schools are not required to keep a minimum bar pass rate. Accredited schools there must meet a minimum. Ask your state's bar what an unaccredited degree means for taking the exam.
- Match the school to your interestsLawyers work in many fields, such as family, tax, environmental, and intellectual property law. Some paths have extra steps. Patent lawyers must pass a separate patent bar exam. Tax lawyers may choose an extra LL.M. degree in tax. Look at what each school offers in the areas you like.
- Check internship and job connectionsStudents who finish their first or second year may be eligible for part-time jobs or summer internships. These can be at law firms, government agencies, or company legal departments. Ask each school how it helps students find these roles.
- Learn the admissions requirementsMost law schools do not require a specific bachelor's degree. They may consider your score on the national law school admissions exam. Check each school's own requirements.
- Compare costs and make your shortlistAsk each school for its tuition, fees, and financial aid details. Put them side by side with bar pass rates and location. Then pick the school that best fits your goals and budget.
Common questions
Does my law school have to be accredited?
In most states, yes. Most states and jurisdictions require a J.D. from an accredited law school. Rules differ by state, so check yours.
How long is law school?
Law school usually takes 3 years of full-time study. That follows 4 years of undergraduate study.
Do I need a certain college major to get into law school?
Most law schools do not require a specific bachelor's degree. Common majors include law and legal studies, history, and social science.
Can I see how many graduates pass the bar exam?
Sometimes. California's State Bar publishes pass rates for graduates of its law schools. Other states may publish their own, so check your state's bar.
Can I practice in other states after I graduate?
Usually you must meet the licensing rules of each state where you want to work. Most states have agreements that make it easier for a lawyer licensed in one state to get licensed in another.
Sources
- Lawyers : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Law Schools Regulation | The State Bar of California
- Legal Careers | Legal Careers
Last verified 2026-10-26.